"drapać" meaning in Old Polish

See drapać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dra(ː)pat͡ɕʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /drapat͡ɕʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /drɒpat͡ɕʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: dropać [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*drāpàti|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*der-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*dírāˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*dьrati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-pati", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*drāpàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "drapać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="drapać"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti., {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} drapać impf
  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, transitive) to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-kqA8wNkb Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (usually of clothing) to tear, to rip, to rend Tags: imperfective, usually
    Sense id: en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-c3amhSUK Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 10 11 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 10 11 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 10 12 39 40
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 10 11 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 10 11 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 10 12 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 41 40
  4. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    to itch
    Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-wI0IicwF Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 10 11 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 10 11 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 10 12 39 40 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 41 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drapający [noun], Drapacz [proper-noun], Drapała [proper-noun], przedrapać [perfective, verb], rozdrapać [perfective, verb], wydrapać [perfective, verb], zdrapać [perfective, verb]
Related terms: drapieżliwy [adjective], drapieżny [adjective], drapieżnie [adverb], drapienie [noun], drapiestwo [noun], drapież [noun], drapieżca [noun], drapieżnik [noun], odrapaniec [noun], podrapienie [noun], przedrapnienie [noun], rozdrapienie [noun], zdrapanie [noun], Drapież [proper-noun], podrapieżyć [perfective, verb], zdrapieżyć [perfective, verb], drapieżyć [imperfective, verb], podrapić [perfective, verb], zdrapić [perfective, verb], drapić [imperfective, verb], rozdrapić [perfective, verb]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapający"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Drapacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Drapała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przedrapać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rozdrapać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wydrapać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "drapać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "drŏpać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*drāpàti",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"drapać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dropać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "drapać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapiestwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapież"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "odrapaniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "podrapienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "przedrapnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "rozdrapienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Drapież"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "podrapieżyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapieżyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "podrapić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rozdrapić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 327:",
          "text": "Expositus lecto, crassis lutatus annonis, regidos hic calces non sicco lumine lambit, hic scidit genas, drapal, hic ąuatit vda labella",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
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          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 579:",
          "text": "Drapaya pasznocthi delaniant ungvibus[…], ut ursus *myedzwyed",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1453], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3527:",
          "text": "Judicium adiudicauit dimidiam secundam marcam Stephano Rosa[…] pro wlnere cruentato al. drapana",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
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          ],
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 1:",
          "text": "Ale ysze nawiączsza dobrocz gest od lvdzi na swiecze sprawiedlywoscz mylowacz, czvdzego nye drapacz, opczego a swego podlvg boszey woley[…] vszywacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 386:",
          "text": "Drapali scalpebant",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-kqA8wNkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, transitive) to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 151r:",
          "text": "Drapali lacerarent",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 718:",
          "text": "Tedy Cayphasch począl na ssobye odzyenye drapacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
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            ],
            [
              106,
              112
            ],
            [
              106,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 724:",
          "text": "Cayphasch drapal na sobye odzyenye[…], bo to ych obyczay, kyedykoly myely zaloscz, tedy na sobye odzyenye drapaly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
          "text": "Przetoz ten ystny byskup począl na sobye odzyenye drapacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
          "text": "Obyczay byl zydovsky, kyedykoly vslyschely krzyvdą boską, tedy nathychmyast drapaly na sobye odzyenye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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            [
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            ],
            [
              138,
              147
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 727:",
          "text": "O kxyaza zlosczyve[…], czemv drapasch sve odzyenye, a nye drapasch svego sercza[…], bo czye o tho napomyna navka proroczska, gdzyez movy: Drapaycze sercza vasche, a nye odzyenya vasze!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, to rip, to rend"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-c3amhSUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of clothing) to tear, to rip, to rend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 523:",
          "text": "Nye bądze szwyrbyalo any bądze dropano tunc gaudes defricacione",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 131:",
          "text": "Drapyanczie prurientes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "to itch"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-wI0IicwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dra(ː)pat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drapat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drɒpat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drapać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapający"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Drapacz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Drapała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przedrapać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rozdrapać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wydrapać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "drapać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "drŏpać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*drāpàti",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"drapać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dropać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "drapać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżliwy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapiestwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapież"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "odrapaniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "podrapienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "przedrapnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "rozdrapienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Drapież"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "podrapieżyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapieżyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapieżyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "podrapić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdrapić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rozdrapić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 327:",
          "text": "Expositus lecto, crassis lutatus annonis, regidos hic calces non sicco lumine lambit, hic scidit genas, drapal, hic ąuatit vda labella",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 579:",
          "text": "Drapaya pasznocthi delaniant ungvibus[…], ut ursus *myedzwyed",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1453], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3527:",
          "text": "Judicium adiudicauit dimidiam secundam marcam Stephano Rosa[…] pro wlnere cruentato al. drapana",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 1:",
          "text": "Ale ysze nawiączsza dobrocz gest od lvdzi na swiecze sprawiedlywoscz mylowacz, czvdzego nye drapacz, opczego a swego podlvg boszey woley[…] vszywacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 386:",
          "text": "Drapali scalpebant",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, transitive) to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 151r:",
          "text": "Drapali lacerarent",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 718:",
          "text": "Tedy Cayphasch począl na ssobye odzyenye drapacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              106,
              112
            ],
            [
              106,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 724:",
          "text": "Cayphasch drapal na sobye odzyenye[…], bo to ych obyczay, kyedykoly myely zaloscz, tedy na sobye odzyenye drapaly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
          "text": "Przetoz ten ystny byskup począl na sobye odzyenye drapacz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
          "text": "Obyczay byl zydovsky, kyedykoly vslyschely krzyvdą boską, tedy nathychmyast drapaly na sobye odzyenye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ],
            [
              58,
              66
            ],
            [
              138,
              147
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 727:",
          "text": "O kxyaza zlosczyve[…], czemv drapasch sve odzyenye, a nye drapasch svego sercza[…], bo czye o tho napomyna navka proroczska, gdzyez movy: Drapaycze sercza vasche, a nye odzyenya vasze!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, to rip, to rend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of clothing) to tear, to rip, to rend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 523:",
          "text": "Nye bądze szwyrbyalo any bądze dropano tunc gaudes defricacione",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 131:",
          "text": "Drapyanczie prurientes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "to itch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dra(ː)pat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drapat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drɒpat͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drapać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drapać meaning in Old Polish (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.